Treatment for Gum Disease

Periodontal Disease Explained

You will be amazed to know that nearly 86% of all Americans have periodontal disease of some kind and at different levels of progression. This is a problem which is known as gum disease and can affect people of all ages starting from children and also including senior citizens. This is one of the prime reasons why people lose their teeth. It begins as a mild form known as gingivitis and if it is not with in time it can progress to an advanced condition known as periodontitis.

Identifying Periodontitis

Most people do not notice until periodontitis until it is too late because it develops below the gum line. Advanced forms of the disease can take months and even years to become visible. You will begin noticing symptoms such as swollen gums, receding gum tissue, pain and bleeding in the gums and loosening of the teeth along with halitosis.

The Reasons Identified With Periodontitis

Plaque which is a mixture of bacteria, saliva and food particles regularly coats the teeth about and below the gum line. Over a period of time plaque is  extremely harmful and toxic to the teeth and it accumulates inside the gaps between the gums and the teeth. The bacteria begin to cause infections and swelling and if this is not checked they can also begin to erode the jawbone and weaken the gum tissue and ligaments that hold the teeth in place.

Effects of Periodontitis

Periodontitis when not identified in time will lead the bacteria to cause more serious infections and swellings in the mouth. They can cause deeper crevices and eventually find their way into the bloodstream. The blood carries the bacteria to other organs within the body and this can lead to problems like diabetes, kidney problems, stroke, heart conditions and even some types of cancer. Expectant mothers with periodontitis can develop several problems within the uterus and are often born with babies that are premature or have low birth weight.

How to Treat Periodontitis

Perhaps the best way to deal with periodontitis is to prevent it in the first place. This can easily be done simply by taking good care of your mouth with regular brushing, flossing and using a mouthwash. Regular visits to your dentist for extensive teeth cleaning procedures is also recommended. This is important for you if you already have other medical issues. If you do develop periodontitis your oral Care practitioner will be able to advise the treatment for you in line with the progress of the condition. Surgical or nonsurgical procedures may also be used. However it must be understood that only the most severe cases of this condition need surgical intervention. Antibiotics can deal with instances that are not severe.


It is rather unfortunate that despite the seriousness of this condition just 3% of affected Americans get the treatment necessary to deal with this problem. You should be looking forward to being one of those fortunate people among the 3% because it will prevent serious health issues in the future with regular dental care.

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